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County Lines: Criminal Networks and Evolving Drug Markets in Britain
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County lines: criminal networks and evolving drug markets in Britain
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20 dec 2019 author: paul andell tags: county lines, crime, drugs, young people, to drug markets, gang involvement and organised criminal networks.
Child criminal exploitation occurs where an individual or group takes advantage of the term county lines describes gangs and organised criminal networks.
County lines is where illegal drugs are transported from one area to another, often across police and local authority boundaries (although not exclusively), usually.
2 feb 2021 the term county lines describes gangs and organised criminal networks involved in moving illegal drugs into other areas of the country, often.
'county lines' is the name given to gangs and organised criminal networks who move illegal drugs out of bigger cities and into smaller towns.
County lines is a term used to describe gangs and organised criminal networks involved in exporting illegal drugs into one or more importing areas (within the uk), using dedicated mobile phone.
County lines: police want review of 'criminal abuse' of pay-as-you go phones. Officers are calling for restrictions on the anonymous use of the handsets to help tackle drug gangs that exploit.
In this model, organised criminal networks typically exploit young people and vulnerable groups to distribute drugs and money across the country through dedicated mobile phone lines (often from cities to counties – hence the term county lines).
County lines is the organised criminal distribution of drugs from the big cities into smaller towns and rural areas using children and vulnerable people. Although cannabis is occasionally linked to the county lines organisations, it is harder drugs that provide the focus: heroin, cocaine, and amphetamines.
In the united kingdom, county lines drug trafficking is the practice of trafficking drugs into rural areas and smaller towns, away from major cities.
County lines gangs are highly organised criminal networks that use sophisticated, frequently evolving techniques to groom young people and evade capture by the police.
County lines is a term used for organised drug-dealing networks, usually controlled by a person using a single telephone number or ‘deal line’. They operate in major cities such as liverpool, manchester and birmingham, and distribute drugs across counties via ‘runners’.
County lines is a term used when drug gangs and organised crime networks from big cities expand their operations to smaller towns, exploiting children to sell and transport the drugs on their behalf. Often these children are made to travel across counties, and they use dedicated mobile phone ‘lines’ to supply drugs.
County lines is a term used to describe gangs and organised criminal networks involved in exporting illegal drugs into one or more importing areas within the uk, using dedicated mobile phone lines or other form of “deal line”.
Do we really know what county lines means? it's when criminal networks and gangs exploit children, young people and vulnerable adults.
Criminal gangs are targeting children in care, some as young as 12, in towns and cities many miles from home - the phenomenon known as county lines.
County lines: criminal networks and evolving drug markets in britain.
“county lines is a term used to describe gangs and organised criminal networks involved in exporting illegal drugs into one or more importing areas within the uk, using dedicated mobile phone lines.
County lines is the name given to a drug dealing methodology which involves criminal networks using phone lines to facilitate the supply of class a drugs.
County lines: criminal networks and evolving drug markets in britain ( springerbriefs in criminology) - kindle edition by robert mclean, grace robinson,.
As part of the county lines trade, gangs and organised criminal networks use children and vulnerable adults to funnel drugs into smaller towns and rural areas.
Child criminal exploitation is common in county lines and occurs where an individual or group takes advantage of an imbalance of power to coerce, control,.
County lines is a term used to describe the importation of illegal drugs into different areas within the uk by gangs and organised criminal networks, using dedicated mobile phone lines. Children and vulnerable adults are trafficked and exploited to move and store drugs, money and weapons, and they will often experience.
County lines is a very serious issue where criminal gangs set up a drug dealing operation in a place outside their usual operating area.
Fingerprint dive into the research topics of 'county lines: criminal networks and evolving drug markets in britain'.
Combatting the exploitation of children and vulnerable people by criminal gangs what are county lines? county lines is a term used for organised illegal drug-dealing networks, usually controlled by a person using a single telephone number or ‘deal line’.
County lines: criminal gangs targeting children close the national crime agency says they are seeing increases in the scale and scope of the threat from county lines.
Due to city centres being over saturated with drug dealers, some gangs and organised criminal networks have.
The deal line is often treated as a ‘brand’ for the gangs who generally focus on supplying class a drugs like heroin or crack cocaine. An operating base is an essential feature of county lines gangs. They will regularly exploit vulnerable people, by building up a debt or using threats and violence in order to take over a person’s home.
Coronavirus has changed how we all operate – including drug dealers and other organised crime gangs.
18 jun 2020 yet, as he explains here, the issue it raises of child exploitation by drug-trafficking criminal networks in the uk is as urgent as ever.
“county lines” is a term used by the police to describe a growing practice among criminal gangs: when demand for drugs fails to meet the supply in major cities, gangs travel to remote rural.
The different types of crimes that involve crossing county lines include: drug use and supply,.
28 oct 2020 other forms of criminal exploitation include child sexual exploitation, trafficking, gang and knife crime.
Such practice has come to be known as working “county lines. ” we present findings drawn from qualitative research with practitioners working to address serious and organized crime and participants involved in street gangs and illicit drug supply in both glasgow and merseyside, united kingdom.
County lines involves an individual or group crossing a police force boundary to set up day-to-day drug dealing, using vulnerable people to help run the operation, and will give you valuable information to share with colleagues and parents so that all are aware of the signs of this form of exploitation.
There is no official definition for county lines, but it is a term used to describe circumstances where a gang or a criminal network who originate from a large urban area, travel to smaller locations such as a county or coastal town to sell class a drugs.
23 feb 2021 county lines drug gangs refers to the practise where organised criminal networks and gangs use vulnerable people or young children to export.
Criminal networks deliberately target children and vulnerable adults to courier drugs from urban bases out to customers across the country, running phone lines to take orders.
The research explores how drug markets have continued to evolve, accumulating in the phenomenon that is county lines. It explores how such behavior has gradually become ever more intertwined with other forms of organised criminal activity.
20 nov 2019 this brief sheds light on evolving drug markets and the county lines phenomenon in the british context.
County lines it is a term used to describe gangs and organised criminal networks involved in exporting illegal drugs from urban areas into rural areas.
• county lines is the term used by police and law enforcement to commonly describe the approach taken by gangs and criminal networks.
County lines is a term used to describe gangs and organised criminal networks involved in exporting illegal drugs into one or more importing areas within the uk, using dedicated mobile phone “deal lines. ” they are likely to exploit children and vulnerable adults to move and sell the drugs then launder cash proceeds.
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Described by the national crime agency as a 'significant threat', county lines involve gangs recruiting vulnerable youth to sell drugs in provincial areas.
Gangs and drugs networks (county lines) on-line training course. Responding to the request from many local practitioners at all levels and across a diverse range of agencies, foir training and support to provide a basic working knowledge of the county lines/gang phenomenon, the vvu has developed an online training facility.
Image caption more than 600 people were arrested in raids targeting county lines children as young as 11 are being exploited by gangs running county lines drug networks, mps have heard.
County lines is a term used to describe gangs and organised criminal networks involved in exporting illegal drugs into one or more importing areas using.
County lines gangs are highly organised criminal networks that use sophisticated, frequently evolving techniques to groom young people and evade capture by the police. Perpetrators use children and young people to maximise profits and distance themselves from the criminal act of physically dealing drugs (national crime agency, 2018).
2 dec 2020 a youth worker and director's acclaimed county lines film hopes to educate inflicted on children embroiled in county lines criminal networks.
Gangs, mules and stabbings: the story behind county lines created with sketch.
County lines is the police term for urban gangs supplying drugs to suburban areas and market and coastal towns using dedicated mobile phone lines or “deal.
For the purposes of the report, ‘county lines’ was defined as “a term used to describe gangs and organised criminal networks involved in exporting illegal drugs into one or more importing areas.
County lines and child criminal exploitation children as young as six are being forced to carry and sell drugs far away from their homes. They are made to skip school, sleep in drug dens, keep secrets from their loved ones. They are treated as criminals when they often feel trapped in a hopeless situation.
Child criminal exploitation (county lines) vr-enabled this is a highly specialised, immersive course that uses virtual reality content to enable a faster, more focused way of learning by experiencing the topic through the eyes of the child.
22 jan 2021 children's nurses can help prevent vulnerable young people from being exploited by gangs involved in drug trafficking.
26 nov 2020 county lines typically involves drugs gangs selling their products in other organised criminal networks operating in and around bedfordshire.
A county line is a telephone line set up by a gang in a city to sell class-a drugs, normally heroin, crack cocaine and skunk, to users in out-of-town locations (pitts 2008, ruggerio, 2010, hallsworth 2013, andell and pitts 2013, harding 2014).
Provide key definitions relating to criminal exploitation, organised crime, county lines and cuckooing.
“county lines” is a national term used by police and law enforcement to commonly describe the approach taken by gangs and criminal networks originating from.
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